The Witches Suspicions, Betrayals And Hysteria Of The...

Introduction Stacy Schiff’s national bestseller The Witches highlights the suspicions, betrayals and hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials. In 1692, the commonwealth of Massachusetts executed five men, fourteen women, and two dogs for witchcraft. One might wonder how and why this Puritan colony became so caught up in this witch frenzy. In this book she is able to paint a clear picture of the panic that occurred among the people of Salem. â€Å"In three hundred years, we have not adequately penetrated nine months of Massachusetts history.If we knew more about Salem, we might attend to it less, a conundrum that touches on something of what propelled the witch panic in the first place† (5). Schiff reminds us that the history of Salem and the Witchcraft trials is still studied and often. Most likely because historians still do not fully understand what went wrong here in 1692. II. Questions Stacy Schiff raises many important questions in her national bestseller The Witches. Who was conspiring against you? Might you be a witch and not know it ? Can an innocent person be guilty ? How did this idealistic colony arrive in such a dark place? (Only three generations after its founding) She wonders what do we want those implicated in the trials to tell us? What were the accused thinking when they confessed ? Where was the devil in Salem and what was he really up to? How did the accused find the strength to withstand accusations? When did it occur to the citizens that though theShow MoreRelatedSalem Witch Trials : A Horrible Fate1518 Words   |  7 Pages1600’s a town known as Salem underwent a horrible fate. The year of 1692 was a year filled with death, accusations, and betrayal, but that was just the start of their story. During that time, 150 townspeople were accused of performing witchcraft, but of those 150 only 31 of them actually went to trial, 16 of them were male. Although rumor would disagree, no witches were actually burned at the stake, but were rather stoned to death and hung. The studying of the Salem Witch Trials is done to further understandRead MoreGeorge Orwells Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God : The Downfall Of A Puritan Society1475 Words   |  6 Pageswrath of God, and Arthur Miller denounces their flawed ideology and the paranoia it induces in The Crucible. In 1692, the small, quaint town of Salem Village is in absolute mayhem when a group of young girls claims there is evil amongst them. Due to their intolerance of imperfections in their community, Puritans mark the beginning of the Salem witch trials and their doom. Despite their original objective to create a utopian society based purely on faithfulness to God, the Puritans’ unquenchable thirstRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1619 Words   |  7 Pagesright outside our homes, roaming our streets eyeing our children escalated to an extent identical to the hysteria in The Crucible about witches? The answer is yes. Yes, the fear has and still is, on the rise as the hysteria stimulated by the ever-more threatening encroachment of paedophilia seems to closely follow in the footsteps of predecessors like McCarthyism and, ultimately, the Salem witch-hunts. Therefore, the central issue for us to examine is the reason why society always instinctively andRead MoreSignificance Of The Miller s The Crucible 2130 Words   |  9 Pagesthat become sick for no apparent reason. Rumors subsequently start and escalate that some individuals are consorting with the devil, consequently creating hysteria and fear in the town. The townsfolk turn on each other, blaming others as a way of exonerating themselves. A system of justice is set up, and the ‘success’ of the Salem Witch Trials is dependent on accusations and the singling out of individuals. It encourages a cycle of blame, which then leads to a creation of lies for individual’s ownRead MoreEssay on Dramatic Tension in The Crucible4287 Words   |  18 Pagesmass hysteria created by a person or group of people, as people did during the McCarthy hearings of the 1950s and the Salem witch hunts of 1962. Many Americans were wrongly accused of being Communist sympathizers. The ac tivities of the House of Un-American Activities Committee began to be linked with the witchcraft trials that had taken place in the town of Salem. This provided Miller with the catalyst to write ‘The Crucible’. Without the knowledge of the McCarthy hearings and the Salem witch hunts

The Effects Of Video Games On Children - 1781 Words

In the past few decades video games have become extremely popular among children and young adults alike. In the early days of video games the children of which became captivated by these fictitious worlds still hold on to the loving value of playing these games and destroying their opponents, over time graphics and violence grew stronger in some of these games. Today, computer graphics in video games are incredibly realistic and there is an astronomical amount of people who are now pointing the finger towards video games for making them too violent resulting in their children to have violent outbursts and growing violent tendencies. I do not believe it is the video games that are making these children act in fits of anger and rebellion; I believe it is bad parenting that make these children lash out. Although, there have been numerous studies on the effects of video games and how they link violent acts carried out by young adults, most of the findings are inconclusive, meaning no phy siologist can actually prove that video games cause violence. Parents are the direct result of why children act out in violence not video games. Video games have gotten to the point where gamers can become a character in a virtual world and basically carry out any action to the gamers choosing, even if that means to kill whomever the gamer would desire in multiple explicit gory ways that the user desires to do in their twisted minds yet, people are still pointing fingers at this X-rated portionShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Video games have always been a controversial type of entertainment, that may come from how relatively new video games are compared to other mediums of entertainment[1]. Maybe because of that when a violent crime occurs and the culprit has played a lot of games the media is quick to point at violent games as the reason for the crime, but is that true or are the media just biased or looking for quick views, this report aims to answer that question. Do games affect our way of thinkingRead MoreEffects Of Video Games On Children Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesScreening to a halt: Are parents in New Zealand able to identify signs of dependency or addiction in their children due to over use of screen-time from the recreational use of video games? Digital technology and the vast amount of video games have increased the amount of screen time consumption in contemporary New Zealand society. The saturation of smart phones, ipad’s, tablets, computers, game consoles and the Internet are devices with the means of connection to gaming. Many New Zealand families integrateRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Video Games on Children Technology today has progressed rapidly from generation to generation. Children and young adults are both into video games and the latest gadgets out there. Video games have been available to customers for the last 30 years. They are a unique way to entertain individuals because they encourage players to become a part of the games script. Victor Strasburger an author of â€Å"Children, Adolescents, and the media† stated â€Å"The rising popularity of video games hasRead MoreThe Effects of Video and Video Games on Children2043 Words   |  8 Pagesaction, usually in a cartoon, movie, or video game. For many of us, Disney is where we refer back to early forms of animation with the idea of using thousands of consecutive drawings; through Disney, we can now see how far this idea of breathing life into static objects has advanced. Today, animation is becoming more and more realistic. With highly advanced technology and computer programs, it has become easier for simple cartoons to develop into what children see as real life. These animated cartoonsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1548 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games Introduction Today video games are a staple in most households. It is pretty amazing to know that the first creation of games date all the way back to the 1900s. They were not originally invented to make a profit, but to give patients something to do while waiting in the lobby of an office. One inventor had a simple idea of using the monitor not just as a television set, but as a way to play games. College students were just playing around with equipment and happened upon something greatRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children927 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games are a more interesting form of entertainment for the simple reason that players may become part of the game’s plot. Video games were invented for many years now. However, the current variety of games raised concerns about how they affect the children s behavior due to the fact that the games are becoming more sophisticated. Children spend most of their free time playing video games. Sometimes children refrain from completi ng important duties and dedicate all of their time playing videoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children940 Words   |  4 Pageswas bored they went outside to play, they created new games, or they played with friends. But, for the past three decades, video games and other digital media have been persuading many adolescents and children to spend the majority of their time playing them. Video games seem to satisfy children’s natural need to interact socially, however more often than not, they lead to social isolation. Overexposure to digital media, such as video games is detrimental to the health and function of a child’sRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children1519 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games in the 21st century have transformed from friendly competing into guns, explosions, and major violence. Video games are getting away with more violence every year and the games are becoming more extreme. The consistence and severity of violence is at an a ll-time high leading the most popular games in the gaming community to have a ‘mature’ rating due to the considerable amount of violence involved. For example, one of the highest selling video games of all time grossing one billion itsRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction For more than 30 years, video gaming has been a popular activity amongst many of America’s children. With over $63 billion (Reuters, reuters.com) worth sold each year, video games are here to stay. While much controversy has arisen over the subject, video games have benefited the United States of America and its citizens to a great degree. For example, the military and CIA use gaming to train soldiers (Davidson, www.ehow.com), and classrooms use video games to teach students. The potentialRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Video Games We see it everywhere we go, video games. Kids and adults are being captivated over the new video games that are coming out. Call of Duty, Battlefield,Uncharted; these are the games that people are enjoying and becoming fascinated with. What do all of those things have in common? There is only one answer and that is violence. Fighting, shooting, killing, these are the things that video games bring to the table and stimulate people s minds. We should ask ourselves whether

A Brief History of a Colony That Never Was Free Essays

New Devon colony was founded on the north-west coast of the modern USA in the Delaware river’s valley.  Ã‚   It was the Indians who had lived here before Europeans came. These were the Indians who spoke the language of Algonquian group. We will write a custom essay sample on A Brief History of a Colony That Never Was or any similar topic only for you Order Now They called themselves Lenni Lenape that meant ‘progenitors‘ or ‘first people’. Other Indian tribes called them ‘grandfathers’ and this fact also confirms that Lenni Lenape was the oldest tribe in this valley. The Indians hunted, fished, farmed cultivating cereals and legumes.   Depending on the season the Indians migrated from forests to the coast. At the beginning of 17th century about seven thousand people lived here. First European investigators of these lands were Dutch. However some seafarers investigated the North-West coast earlier: Englishman John Cabot (1497), Frenchman Giovanni da Verrazano (1524), Spaniard Estevan Gomez (1525), Frenchman Jehan Allefonsce (1542), Englishman Sir John Hawkins (1562) and others. In 1615 Dutch Johan Stuyvesant left his country for the north-west coast to find suitable place for trading. In June being not far from New Foundland the ship unfortunately took fire. Stuyvesant had to land in order to repair the ship. After the examination of this place the captain became sure that lands are favorable for trade furriery and the river was full of fish. As a result of   Stuyvesant voyage the Dutch post Hoek was founded here.   Soon Englishmen learnt about these lands. They were very impressed with stories about fertile valley and in 1632 John Welsh visited this territory. He was enthusiastic about the prospects of these lands and confirmed everything   the Dutch traders had told. So in 1635 the territory of New Devon was granted to the Earl of Worcester and Englishmen began to immigrate here. Those Dutchmen who to swore fidelity to King could own the lands they had settled before. The land settlement in 17th   century required careful planning and leading. It was very expensive and risky business. The settlers had to sale more than four thousand miles, they needed food, arm, clothes, seed, implements. Only small group of rich immigrants could afford to pay for such voyage. Others used special colonization agencies. These organization paid for the trip while settlers were bound to work off this debt in the colony as   servants. After four – five years servants could even get a plot to farm. The relationship between the Indians and settlers of New Devon were not so troubled as we can think. William Penn and his Society of Friends or Quakers living in neighboring Pennsylvania influenced the situation greatly. To follow them New Devon concluded a treaty with the Indians in 1701 to keep the peace. As for   economics of New Devon it prospered. The main business was agriculture. Many people however became employed as small fish processing or milling plants workers. Shipbuilding flourished. Cereals, wood, dairy products were exported to the southern colonies., West India and Europe. Too busy with commerce residents of New Devon didn’t pay much attention to the education and were obviously behind the southern colonies in this field. Only by the middle of 18th century King’s College was opened here. In 1739 ‘New Devon Weekly Journal’ began published. When granted to the Earl of Worcester King also gave a charter to New Devon. This document proclaimed authority   to be exercised by so called freemen – free colonists. The result of it was that assemblies took over the control of finance. The governor appointed by the Earl couldn’t even collect taxes and spent budget money without assemblies permission. When in 1684 Britain attempted to reestablish King’s rule and cancel the charter colonists simply expelled the governor send by London. Though British authorities realized the necessity to rearrange the Empire the situation in America wasn’t favorable to do this. Colonies got accustomed to independence and required more freedom. To consolidate power Britain had to begin struggle. The first step was the Sugar Act passing in 1764. The sugar act put a tax on sugar, wine, coffee, silk that shipped to the colonies from countries other than Great Britain. New Devon traders combined efforts to   boycott English goods. Residents used only those products which were produced by New Devon plants. Later in 1764, Parliament enacted a Currency Act to prevent paper bills of credit issued in any of King’s colonies from being made legal. Since the colony were a deficit trade area and were constantly short of hard currency, this measure added a serious burden to the colonial economy. Equally objectionable from the colonial viewpoint was the Quartering Act, passed in 1765, which required colonies to provide royal troops with provisions and barracks.   But the act that angered the residents most of all was The Stamp Act. The Stamp Act put a tax on all printed paper goods that colonists bought. Colonists had to pay a tax when buying books, newspapers and playing cards. A person who finished college had to pay a tax on the diploma. Lawyers had to pay a tax on the wills, agreements and other documents. To show that the tax had been paid, a stamp seller put a stamp on the paper.   The hostility arose. People caught officials collected taxes and tarred them. In October of 1765 in response to   Massachusetts assembly New Devon send delegates in New York to discuss the Stamp Act. After the long disputes   the congress enacted to consider as legal only the taxes imposed by colonies themselves. However George III was not going to make any concession. The Revolution became inevitable. During the Revolution many nearly 7000 men of New Devon enlisted for service in spite of the fact that there no important battles here except several skirmishes. New Devon provided the Army with food and arm. Lack of ammunition made residents to melt the statue of King to cast bullets. In 1781 English army surrendered to American and French ones. On September 3, 1783 Great Britain signed Treaty of Paris –   the peace settlement proclaimed the independence, freedom and sovereignty of the colonies. New Devon as well as other colonies became independent. Bibliography 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   About Connecticut; 15 July 2004; available from htpp://www.ct.gov./ctportal/cwp/view.asp?a=843q=246434; Internet 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Boorstin, Daniel J.   The Americans: Vol. 1: The Colonial Experience, Vol. 2: The Democratic Experience, Vol. 3: The National Experience, Hardback ed., Random House, 1975 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dugan, Jeannine Colonial Immigration: An Overview; 25 January 2004; available from htpp://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/5871/32260; Internet 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Morris, Richard B.; Henry Steel and Jeffrey B. Morris, eds. Encyclopedia of American History, 6th ed., Hardback ed., Harper Row, 1982 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pennsylvania state history,   available from htpp://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/pahist/overview.asp?secid=31; Internet 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   State of Delaware (A brief history), 12 July 2004; available from htpp://www.state.de.us./gic/facts/history/delhist.htm; Internet How to cite A Brief History of a Colony That Never Was, Papers

The Policy of Assimilation Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: How The Assimilation Policy Has Affected The Overall Health Status Of The Australian Women? Answer: Introduction The policy of assimilation was expected to make the Australian women enjoy some given privileges in their country. The women were expected to attain the same manner of living as the other aliens of the country. Women in the health sector fail to enjoy some given privileges that they should. Women seem to be the most marginalized people in every society. However, the policy of assimilation has improved he overall status of the women of Australia. It required equality for all the people of Australia even for the indigenous individuals. The women of Australia have benefited as citizens of the country virtue of their nationality and citizenship Act of 1960. As women in the health sector they have enjoyed some given privileges have come with assimilation (Linnekin, 2006). In the sense of their status as citizens they enjoy some given special rights and privileges from the government. They had to have the same responsibilities and share the same beliefs as their fellow Australians in the c ountry. The indigenous people of Australia have their own representation of health .For instance, they have the have their own way of treating various illnesses using the traditional herbs which are no used in the western culture. They also believe in given herbal drugs that are supposed to give them the healing that the require. The also believed in midwives as compared to the modern women who use doctors. Effects of the policy The policy has improved the overall status of the Australian women in various ways.For instance, the policy has enabled both the nomadic and the semi-nomadic Australian women to live a more settled life and enjoy beer health services in the country. The policy has enabled the women to become better members of the society. Women of Australia have been in a position o have a better life due to the policy of assimilation. He womens children have benefitted from the services that have been provided by the policy. The reason is the policy has established the children welfare services. The condition of health of the Australian women has become better because the policy has improved the hygiene among the women. The Australian women have also become more educated because he policy has established training programs that have benefitted the women as they work in various health departments The provision of training has enabled the Australian women o become more knowledgeable in working at the h ealth sector The action has enabled them to provide services of high standards o the citizens of Australia. The Australian women have become more learned individuals which has made hem become more competent in the provision of health services (Behrendt, 2013). Welfare services have been made available to the indigenous women who have managed to live a healthy life together with the other members of the community. The assimilation policy has encouraged the indigenous Australian women to participate in sporting activities which has enabled them to keep fit. The action has led to improved heath among the women of Australia because they have observed the standards of maintaining the physical fitness of the body. As women participate in various sporting activities they become more physically fit that enables them to lead a health life (Mary, 2015). More Australian women today are participating in sporting activities as compared to the past. The more the women participate in sporting acti vities the healthier they become. The policy has led to the extension of social services among the Australian women. The social services have helped improve the condition of health among them. The indigenous Australian women had their way of giving birth where they would use he midwives to help them give birth even at home. He action would not be compared with modern woman who goes to hospital to give birth The women would give birth even at home. By accessing the social services, the Australian women have managed to live a more fulfilled life. They have been in a position to get a better way of life by accessing the social services as provided by the assimilation policy. The policy has enabled the Indigenous Australian women to become positive in their approach of life. The action has made them become healthier since they have formed a positive approach towards life and their general wellbeing. The assimilation policy has helped bring he indigenous women together as a community. The working together as a community has helped the indigenous Australian women to improve their way of life as well as their health he have managed to come together and solve common problems together. In such a case the indigenous women have managed to maintain a healthy way of life amongst them. Working together in a community makes a lot of things become simple. The assimilation policy has benefited the indigenous women by making them work together as a community. The assimilation policy has also provided better primary health care services among the indigenous women The policy has paid special attention to women who are the minority. It gives them the primary health is services where the need it (Ellinghaus, 2006).The action enables the indigenous women to access health care services with ease. This improves the health the indigenous women of Australia. The assimilation policy ensures that the Australian women can access the healthcare available without going through any difficulties. The policy has been of great benefit to the women of Australia. The assimilation policy has also improved the health status of the women in Australia since it enables them to access healthcare with ease. The indigenous women in Australia have been in a position to acquire health care without a lot of difficulties (Monie, 2013). The policy has put in place standards that ensure that the women access healthcare without going through a lot of difficulties. Due to the assimilation policy, life expectancy among the indigenous women in Australia is greater than that of the developing countries. In earlier times, women used to die earlier before their time. The policy has also enhanced education among the women of Australia. Education has been made available to them. The action has also increased the employment opportunities among them. Most indigenous women have managed to acquire employment that has enabled them to progress. Assimilation policy has come to increase the chances of survival among the indigenous women of Australia. A lot of concern is given to women to ensure that the live a fulfilled life (Anzaas, 2008). This has enabled the women to live a fulfilled and healthy life. The assimilation policy caters for the needs of the women in Australia. The assimilation policy has also helped in changing the eating habit among the indigenous women Most of the women have become healthy by consuming the right diet. The policy also teaches the women on the proper diet. Women have become healthy by having the right teaching on the right types of food that they should consume. The policy of assimilation was of great benefit to the indigeno us women who observed the teachings that it provided. The policy has enabled even the sick women to know how to manage their health status. Those that suffer from life threatening diseases can manage to obtain treatment from the healthcare institutions at affordable prices (Peterson, 2008). Women have managed to stay healthy by obtaining healthcare at available prices The policy has cared for the wellbeing of the women by ensuring that they can access healthcare both for themselves and their children. Through education indigenous Australian women were in position to learn modern was of treatment that helped them do away with the traditional methods that were not as effective as the modern ones. The policy of assimilation enabled the women to shun the traditional kinds of treatment and o embrace the new kind of healthcare that provided lasting results. The use of the modern medication has enabled the women to stay healthy. It has also reduced the number of cases reported on the women who die while giving birth (Joel, 2007). The policy of assimilation has led to the reduction of the number of women who die while giving birth. Before assimilation, some women would die while giving birth since they were using the traditional midwives who were also untrained. The policy of assimilation brought about a new way of doing things other the traditional methods that were sometimes not effective. Domestic violence was also common among the indigenous women. Men used to fight their women and treat them as inferior. The assimilation policy has reduced the act of domestic violence among women of Australia. The men could also kill their women through fights at home today instances have reduced. The child mortality rate also reduced. The number of children who died while being born reduced significantly. Most indigenous women from Australia could give birth to healthy children who could survive after birth (Naima, 2002). The women were in a position to bring up healthy children since they were taught on the best ways in which they could raise their children. The number of hospitals where the women could give birth also increased. The assimilation policy enhanced the increment of the number of hospitals where the indigenous Australian women could deliver. The amount that they could pay for delivery also reduced. Due to the increased number of hospitals where women could give birth, the amount that the women paid was affordable unlike in the pas where they could pay huge sums of money in few hospitals. Due to the policy of assimilation the women were in a position to receive high quality are from trained professionals (Madison, 2016). Unlike in the past where there were untrained nurses, the assimilation policy enabled the employment of trained nurses and doctors who ensured that the women acquired the right treatment where there was the need. The women could therefore acquire all kinds of treatment from qualified health professionals at affordable prices. The registered nurse can ensure that they are working with the women by ensuring that they work close to them. The nurses can offer treatment to them in order to bridge the gap It was possible for the indigenous women from Australia to acquire treatment for the ailments that were hard to treat in the past. Some diseases seemed difficult to treat using the traditional methods. The assimilation policy brought with it new methods of treatment from trained professionalsThe rained nurses give treatment to the patients in order to bridge the gap In addition to these, the policy brought about new machines and drugs. The new machines could be used to check the diseases from the indigenous women that were difficult to treat in the past. Most women were tested with the machines to ensure that the lived a healthy life. It was also possible to diagnose any kind of disease and assign the right medicines to the women. As a result, many indigenous women were able to live a healthy life. The nurses work hard to ensure that everything works as required The assimilation policy has also made it possible for the women to access healthcare with ease (Gale, 2004) For instance; it has provided transport using the ambulances which make it easier to transport women who may be very sick. The use of transport has made it possible to transport women patients especially those who are on labor. The action reduces the number of deaths that might occur to the indigenous women. Through the provision of transport, it is possible for the doctors to get the necessary attention. The action has reduced the instances of death among the women. Conclusion The assimilation policy has benefited the indigenous women in various ways. The assimilation policy has brought about a new lifestyle among the indigenous women. The way of life among the women has improved due to better health services. They can now lead a better life due to the improved services. The policy has enabled the women to adapt a new way of life as opposed to the old ways. For instance, the women have changed their eating habits to include more healthy diets. They have embraced a healthier lifestyle as compared to the past. The women have become healthier now than in the past because they have known the secret of a healthy living (Chesterman, 2005). The assimilation policy is of benefit o he women because it has it has introduced them to a healthy lifestyle. The number of women who suffer from problems associated with diet has greatly reduced. The assimilation policy has made man indigenous women live a life which is free from diseases because they have been taught the he althy way of living. For instance, they avoid eating some kinds of food that may not be of benefit to them. The assimilation policy has provided education to the women enabling them to lead a life that is more fulfilling as compared to the past. In the pas the women did not mind a lot about their health. They could not care much about what they ate. Things are very different today since the indigenous Australian women have become enlightened on the proper way of life and how to eat well to prevent avoidable diseases. Women have become people who know what is healthy for them and what is not. The action has enabled the Australians to have an educated lot of indigenous women. The society has developed an educated group of women who will raise their families in a healthy manner. The action will also influence the future generation of women. A more educated generation of women from Australia is likely to arise in the near future. The health of the indigenous women of Australia will be b ecoming better each day because of assimilation policy. A more healthy society of learned women will evolve in the near future. References Anzaas (Association), Australian National Research Council. 2008. The Australian journal of science. Sydney, Australian National Research Council. Bancy, C. 2014. Assimilation policy in Australia, Sydney University Press Behrendt, L., Fraser, M. 2013. Indigenous Australia for dummies. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley Sons. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=871510. Brown, M. E. 2007. Government policies and ethnic relations in Asia and the Pacific. Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.], MIT Press. Carey, J., Mclisky, C. 2009. Creating white Australia. Sydney, Sydney University Press. Chesterman, J. 2005. Civil rights: how indigenous Australians won formal equality. Queensland, Univ. of Queensland Press. Ellinghaus, K. 2006. Taking assimilation to heart: marriages of white women and indigenous men in the United States and Australia, 1887-1937. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=335927. Gale, F. 2004. A study of assimilation: part-aborigines in South Australia. Adalaide Joel O 2007. The policy of assimilation, Cambridge University Press Linnekin, J., Poyer, L. 2006. Cultural identity and ethnicity in the Pacific. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press. Maddison, Sarah, Clark, Tom, De costa, Ravindra. 2016. The Limits of Settler Colonial Reconciliation Non-indigenous People and the Responsibility to Engage. Springer Verlag Mary M 2015. Impact of western assimilation on the people of Australia. International Journal Of Regional History Monie, J., Wise, A. 2013. Social Policy and Its Administration: a Survey of the Australian Literature 1950-1975. Burlington, Elsevier Science NA'I?M, A. A. A. 2002. Human rights in cross-cultural perspectives: a quest for consensus. Pennsylvania studies in human rights. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press. Peterson, N., Sanders, W. 2008. Citizenship and indigenous Australians: changing conceptions and possibilities. Reshaping Australian institutions. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press. Udis O 2007. Politic of language in Australia. Cambridge university press

Euthanasia Essay Example

Euthanasia Essay Assisting or aiding another to commit suicide is classified as euthanasia. This topic is an extremely controversial issue, which has caused much legal, social and political debate between opposing stakeholders. Many professional medical practitioners and chief religious groups have been in great conflict with each other regarding this debatable issue. No state or territory in Australia has presently adopted laws permitting euthanasia. The Northern Territorys Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1996, made euthanasia available to the terminally ill patients of that state, however this act was blocked in 1997. There are many issues revolving around this controversial topic but with the right laws and appropriate guidelines euthanasia could become available to those terminally ill patients who so desperately request it. 1.0 Hypothesis This report will take the view that Euthanasia should be legalised in Queensland under very strict conditions. 2.0 Introduction We will write a custom essay sample on Euthanasia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Euthanasia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Euthanasia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Euthanasia is a highly emotive topic that deals with unsettling issues, which people often choose to disregard. The dispute revolving around this topic has resulted in the development of many general and emotive issues, which have caused both societal and political debate. Many believe that the intentional killing of another person is wrong, despite their unfortunate status of being terminally ill, having endured years of suffering and pain and having completely lost their dignity and pride. Advocates of euthanasia generally insist that this procedure should require informed consent and should only be used in cases of terminal illness that causes unbearable suffering. However, their opposition view voluntary euthanasia as the beginning of compulsory euthanasia or a licence to kill for physicians. Various religious groups, primarily Christians, object to the impassive idea of legalising euthanasia, as they believe life belongs to God. However, 76% of Australians claim that they want the freedom of choice to manage their own deaths and for this reason Bills, regarding euthanasia, have been introduced in the parliaments of various states within Australia. The everlasting legal and social dispute of introducing euthanasia to Australian states has been accompanied by a number of events, which have become landmarks for both the pro euthanasia movement and their opposing parties. 3.0 Euthanasia (general outline) Euthanasia comes from two Greek words meaning pleasant death. It is also commonly referred to as mercy killing and includes accelerating a persons death for some idea of goodness (www.euthanasia.com). This topic includes three different practices, actively causing death, aiding suicide and not interfering with suicide (http://www.fact-index.com). Euthanasia is often divided into two categories, active and passive. Active means taking action that leads to death, such as vigorously causing death, accelerating death or assisting suicide. Passive, however, means not interfering with knowledgeable suicide for example allowing a patient to have the right to die, free of life-extending technology. (Giles, 1989, p.125) Most disagreement between resisting stakeholders involves active euthanasia and the anti-euthanasia belief that when one is experiencing prolonged pain they should reach out and seek the support of a close friend or relative. (Giles.1989, p.130) Those throughout the world who support euthanasia would like people to avoid pointless suffering and give them the right to control their own death. However, Father Anthony Fisher, a Dominican friar and bioethics expert, explains that supporters of pro life believe voluntary euthanasia is not a way of putting granny out of her misery but putting her out of our misery (http://www.ad2000.com.au). 4.0 Legislation Like most countries in the world, euthanasia is not yet legalised in any states in Australia. However, the Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia have introduced a number of Bills regarding the controversial topic. The Queensland Criminal Code established in 1899 bans euthanasia in this state. Sections 284, 296 and 311 clearly outline that any act, which aids suicide or leads to the acceleration of death is illegal in Queensland and makes the assistant a criminal. If one is found guilty of this crime they could be liable to imprisonment for life. (Criminal Code Act 1988) Section 284 of the Criminal Code, Consent to death immaterial, explains that even if an individual has give someone consent to hurry or aid their death, the person who acts is criminally responsible (see Appendix 1) (Criminal Code Act 1988). Section 296, Acceleration of death, outlines the serious responsibly one is left with after accelerating anothers death (see Appendix 1) (Criminal Code). Finally Section 311, clarifies that any person who procures, counsels or aids another in killing themselves is guilty of a crime, and is liable to imprisonment for life (see Appendix 1) (Criminal Code). In 1997 the Australian Commonwealth Government stopped the ACT, Northern Territory and Norfolk Island from making laws that permit or have the effect of permitting voluntary euthanasia (http://www.euthanasia.cc/didmsnj5(1)4.html). Introducing the Euthanasia Laws Act stopped these states from making their own laws regarding euthanasia (see Appendix 2). This act was introduced to banish the Rights of the Terminally Ill Act, which was launched in the Northern Territory in 1996. (www.austlii.edu.au) This act allowed the terminally ill to seek voluntary euthanasia by stating, A patient who, in the course of a terminal illness, is experiencing pain, suffering and/or distress to an extent unacceptable to the patient, may request the patients medical practitioner to assist the patient to terminate the patients life (Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1996). The Rights of the Terminally Ill Act of the Northern Territory also outlined the strict guidelines of categorising a patient (see Appendix 3). This act was withdrawn a year after it was introduced in the Northern Territory and records show it was only useful for three terminally ill citizens. 5.0 Statistics: Over the years both pro euthanasia and pro-life supporters have compiled a number of different surveys to gain support, calculate statistics and try to come to some resolution about the controversial issues revolving around euthanasia. Doctor Phillip Nitchske, an activist in the Voluntary Euthanasia movement, believes that this new radicalism that is belonging within the voluntary euthanasia movement is a direct consequence of the political suppression of the social movement (http://onlineopinion.com.au). For the past thirty years Australian polls have revealed that nearly 80% of Australians want legislation that allows the provision of help to assist a terminally ill person to die. The denial of this large majoritys opinion suggests that most politicians, the major political parties and the organised religious groups are in fear of the inevitable and sit on the fence with their eyes closed (http://onlineopinion.com.au). Many people believe legalising euthanasia will only make what is already going on in hospitals legal. This is shown in a survey conducted in 1988 by the Centre of Human Bioethics at Monash University, which found that 30% of doctors surveyed had previously broken the law by helping terminally ill patients end their life (Giles, 1989, p.125). By analysing this it can be seen that doctors are already playing God and secretly assisting and accelerating the death of terminally ill patients, suffering excruciating pain (McLean, Britton, 1997, 4) Because of this, the relevant authorities should take more of an insight on the situation today and consider legalising voluntary euthanasia under strict conditions in Queensland. 6.0 A Turning Point for Pro Euthanasia: The story of Nancy Crick was a major landmark and a great leap forward for the pro euthanasia movement. Crick was a sixty-nine year old woman, who took her life on Wednesday 22nd May 2002, to escape the pain of bowel cancer. Nancy was surrounded by twenty-one of her closest friends and family when she took a lethal dose of barbiturates with a draught of Baileys, which put her to sleep (http://smh.com.au). The twenty-one spectators who witnessed Nancys death were automatically questioned to determine whether they had made any contribution or were an assistant in any way to her suicidal passing. These witnesses were not notified, until two years after the event, that they were not being charged with assisting suicide (www.exitAustralia.net). This is because it is entirely uncertain whether witnesses of suicide, simply being present and making no contribution at all, are breaking the law (http://www.vesv.org.au). This case caused great social, political and medical dispute as many peopl e had strong opinions both for and against the situation. However, after the autopsy confirmed that Nancy had not sign of cancer, but evidence of an inoperable twisted bowel at the time of her death, the public opinion, which had been solidly behind her, became confused and there was perception of a bad mistake (www.vesv.org.au). Robert Syme 2002 suggested that people felt Nancy had been mislead and manipulated, that she was not terminally ill, and that she should not have taken her life or been encouraged to do so (http://www.vesv.org.au). Syme also reported that all this controversy was misinformed and showed a lack of understanding of all the facts. He made clear that Cricks views, opinions and emotions were available for the public to access via the Internet (www.vesv.org.au). Nancys diary entries were put onto the Internet and the public had the opportunity to write and ask questions about her condition. In her last diary entry (refer to Appendix 4) Nancy said despite the best surgery and palliative care, my life has deteriorated to such an extent that I feel that death would be a blessed relief. But I could not legally get help to do this and the Premier, Mr Beattie says the law will not change (http://www.exitaustralia.net). Nancy sought advice from pro euthanasia supporter Phillip Nitchski when she was unable to obtain any relief of her symptoms that were deteriorating her body, life and dignity. Although Nitchski was not present when Nancy passed away, many blamed him for manipulating and persuading Crick to put an end to her misery by putting an end to her life (www.vesv.org.au). Nancy Crick was terminally ill at the time of her death. Her symptoms included immense weight loss, constant and agonising pain, constant vomiting and major operations. Palliative care was of no benefit and eventually she refused all treatment (www.smh.com.au). For these reasons, Nancy decided her life had come to an end and believed it was her time to go. Her inspiring story was a major turning point for the Voluntary Euthanasia Society of Queensland, and has gained pro euthanasia support from many people. Many people today suffer similar symptoms to Nancys and would benefit from the legalisation of euthanasia being introduc ed into Queensland. If the community accepts this law, it may be a turning point for other pro euthanasia campaigns in Australias states and territories. 7.0 Political Movements: Very few nations around the world have adopted legislation permitting voluntary euthanasia. On April 1, 2002 a bill, allowing terminally ill patients to request assistance regarding suicide, was passed in the Netherlands Upper House. (www.fact-index.com). The Dutch, Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide Act, outlines the strict conditions in which euthanasia may occur and the qualified physicians who are eligible to assist in the process (www.fact-index.com). According to this legislation, euthanasia and assisting with suicide is still a criminal offence however, professional doctors, who have been repeatedly asked to assist a terminally ill patient and have seeked further advice from other general practitioners, will not be prosecuted. Euthanasia was legalised in Australias Northern Territory, by the Rights of the Terminally Ill Act in 1996. However, this law was soon ineffective due to the amendment by the Commonwealth government to the Northern Territory (Self-Government) Act 1978 (http://www.austlii.edu.au). This act explained that the Australian Constitution does not guarantee the powers of the Northern Territory legislature, unlike those of the State legislatures (www.fact-index.com). The Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1996 clearly outlines, in section 7, the conditions the medical practitioner has to abide by before assisting with a patients death (see Appendix 5) (www.austlii.edu.au). Section 7 basically outlines that the patient must have attained the age of eighteen, the opinion of the medical practitioner is satisfied on reasonable grounds and that the medical practitioner has seeked advice from another medical doctor who holds prescribed qualifications. The medical practitioners must be satisfied that the patient is suffering from an illness that will eventually result in death, no possible medical measures can be taken in the hope of effecting a cure and that the only treatment available to the patient is confined to pain relief (www.austlii.edu.au) (refer to Appendix 5). The Northern Territories, Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1996, should be considered during the process of legalising euthanasia in Queensland. Adopting a law very similar to the Northern Territories blocked legislation would be a huge benefit to our society. This would give doctors and medical practitioners the ability to assist terminally ill patients under very strict conditions. These conditions should be the same as those outlined in the Northern Territorys act however, more emphasis must be added to the condition of the patients clear consent, through verbal communication or a living will (www.fact-index.com). 8.0 Social and Legal Issues Related to Euthanasia Euthanasia is an extremely controversial issue, which is the reasoning behind the many social, political and legal disputes between opposing stakeholders. These arguments have been existent for many years, however due to the worlds enhancing technology these issues have developed into sensitive and ethical opinions. The two distinct campaigns opposing each other in this controversial topic are pro-euthanasia (pro-choice) and pro-life. Both campaigns have diverse moral views and opinions of the issue and aim to publicise these beliefs in the hope of further public support. 8.1 Professional Opinions Dr Phillip Nitschke is a well-known euthanasia practitioner and campaigner. He believes that doctors are already playing God in hospitals and by legalising voluntary euthanasia the government is only making an issue, which is already occurring legal (www.abc.net.au). During the euthanasia debate in Sydney between Bishop Fisher and Dr Phillip Nitschke, Nitschke opened his case by stating one can provide palliative care by, for example, increasing the drug dosage at the request of the patient to the point where it brings death (www.ad2000.com.au). By putting forth such a crucial issue for pro-choice, Nitschke has outlined that this situation is euthanasia and it has been occurring for many years. In response to Nitschkes opinion Father Fisher claimed that breaking a law does not give total reason to remove it (www.ad2000.com.au). Fisher also argued that life is a gift from God and by assisting another to die you are offending and disrespecting him. In disagreement to this Nitschke ques tioned, what sort of gift is it if God gives us a life we cant escape from? (www.as2000.com.au). Fr Fisher remarked that the agenda of Dr Nitschke and his supporters went far beyond the killing of those in extreme pain. He explained that today pro-euthanasia supporters advocate killing defective infants, the unconscious and the non-competent elderly. (www.ad2000.com.au). In reply to this Dr Nitschke argued that the killing of the unconscious and the non-competent elderly are decided through the family or a living will. The legalisation of voluntary euthanasia must clearly outline conditions, which the medical practitioner must follow in aid of categorising whether euthanasia is the best option. Also this legislation must explain that the patient is required to give clear and identifiable consent to euthanasia, through either verbal communication or a living will (www.abc.net.au). Nitschke believes that terminally ill patients have two options, to acquire to drugs that will provide them with a peaceful death and take them while they still can, or risk becoming trapped in their bo dy enduring a slow and inevitable death. He explains that the only other possibility involves asking a loved one or doctor to break current law and help them to administer a lethal dose, however, the assistant risks a twenty-year imprisonment sentence (www.onlineopinion.com.au). Nitschkes dominant argument is that across Australia suicide is a legal act, but advising, counselling or assisting suicide attracts a life imprisonment penalty. Nitschke questions how can it be that to advise someone on an action that is legal, can be considered so illegal as to attract a penalty of twenty years in prison? (www.onlineopinon.com.au). Nitschke views the Australian laws as unjust and states that unjust laws are meant to be broken, which is the reasoning behind the continuous help he gives to the terminally ill (www.as2000.com.au). 8.2 Social Opinions Many past or present patients have advertised their stories in the aim of supporting either the pro-euthanasia or pro-life movements. Nancy Crick is an ideal example of a terminally ill patient, whos life could have been made a lot easier if she was allowed to seek medical aid with her request to die. Rosemary Dewick is another high-profile campaigner for voluntary euthanasia. The irony of her close brush with death through a massive brain haemorrhage allowed Dewick to realise the need of euthanasia from a terminally ill perspective (My Right to Die). Pro-euthanasia supporter, Dr Gerrit Kimsma, believes that the legalisation of euthanasia will allow the terminally ill to focus on things they really want to do, which lightens the pressure off the patient as they realise and Their suffering will soon come to an end (http://www2.gol.com). Dr Peter Ravenscroft opposes the legalisation of euthanasia. He believes that if a patient is diagnosed with an incurable disease, they should be given palliative care. Ravenscroft agrees, along with a large majority of society, that if euthanasia became legal, it may be easier to choose death over continuing research for better treatment (http://www2.gol.com). It is debatable that legislation of euthanasia should include strict conditions, which determines whether the patient should be allowed to request termination of life. These guidelines will make euthanasia available to the terminally ill but restrict it from those who are not, for example the handicapped, the disabled and the defective (Mike Hume, Times, p.16) Pro-life encourages that there is no good reason to end a life. They support the idea that many good and unfortunate events occur throughout life, but thats what its all about. Pro-euthanasia 10.0 Recommendations Euthanasia should be legalised to the terminally ill citizens of Queensland and under strict conditions this can be made possible. These conditions must be made entirely clear in the legislation and greater emphasis should be put on the patients absolute consent. Legislation should include these five main conditions: * Only registered medical practitioner may carry out active voluntary euthanasia * The patient must explicitly request active euthanasia is such a way that there can be no doubt concerning his or her desire to die * The patients decision must be well-informed, voluntary and enduring * There must be no available way of improving the patients condition which is acceptable to the patient * The medical practitioner must consult at least two other medical practitioners (who also have to confirm the above points) (Giles, 1989, p. 125) If these five conditions are clearly identified, doctors will not be given total control of the situation. This reduces the chance of voluntary euthanasia evolving into compulsory euthanasia. If order of legalising this procedure sections 284, 296 and 311 need to be completely left out of the Criminal Code and the conditions outlined in the Northern Territorys Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1996(see Appendix 5) need to be considered. Once these amendments are made many terminally ill patients will feel they have control over their lives and will be able to endure a peaceful and lawful death at their own choice. (McLean, Britton, 1997, p. 39) This will reduce the number of unhappy patients and families, as they will not be required to endure or watch a loved one endure such worthless and agonising pain. Euthanasia Essay Example Euthanasia Essay Good afternoon; before we begin, I would like you to imagine a scenario for me. Visualise yourself confined to a bed, unable to lead the active lives you do now, watching the world pass you by, breathing with the aid of a machine. No hopes of a cure, no hope of escape, only able to count the minutes, day, months, waiting for death, now consider living like that for 10 years. Now how would you feel if I told you that this was indeed the reality for Spanish women Immaculade Echevarria after being told she would never recover, being told that the remainder of her life would be spent on her back, under medical supervision, a tube down her throat, she like many decided that this wasnt really living. Thus she made several attempts to request active Euthanasia. After being denied again and again for both moral and religious reasons she was however able to refuse her treatment. Which I must stress is not the same s Euthanasia, which would have been a quick painless death; in the end Mrs Eche varria suffered a slow agonising suffocation. Classmates, I would now like you to consider what you would do in the same situation? Would you wish to take a dignified way out, when no hope remained? So today I will be discussing the morality of Euthanaisa, the benefits and what it really means, for although Im sure many of you will have herd the term, you may just be unaware of its true meaning. Paragraph 2 To fully understand what Euthanasia is, we need to look at the origin of the world; Euthanasia comes from ancient Greece, and means good death. The ancient Greeks and Romans generally did not believe that life needed to be preserved at any cost and were, in any consequence, tolerant of suicide in cases where no relief could be offered to the dying or, in the case of the Stoics and Epicureans, where a person no longer cared for his life. So even in this ancient society, a society which prided itself on its logic, reason and morality, considered the choice of how one dies is just as important as their choice of how to live. We will write a custom essay sample on Euthanasia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Euthanasia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Euthanasia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Indeed we can see in cases as recent as the 20th century; where assisted suicide, is seen as acceptable; Religion Reverend Geoffrey Morris 74 makes the comment that when a soldier in battle confronted with a colleague dying in agony from his wounds is almost morally obliged to shoot him or provide him with a loaded gun to shoot himself. Yet dying patients cant expect of doctors engaged in the same battle for health the same merciful end to their agony. There is something wrong here. Even suffering animals are humanly dispatched I have no doubt that the loving God I worship would understand To most members or the religious community Euthanasia is completely unacceptable as it is against the will of god to murder someone, but it is not unnatural to keep someone alive on 20 30 pills a day what is natural about using medicine to keep a person living longer. in the insect world once a male has mated it is eaten by the female and when the offspring are born the mother is eaten by the children. For mammals to be kept alive for years past their time is just as unnatural. Paragraph 3 Moreover I would argue that if every human being has the right to life, and that this right is perhaps the most basic and fundamental of all our rights. Furthermore that with every right there is choice. For example the right to speech does not remove the option to remain silent; the right to vote brings with it the right to abstain. Therefore in the same way, the right to choose to die is implicit in the right to life. If one can choose how they live, surly they should be able to choose the manner of their death. I think this point is particularly poignant in cases like Miss Immaculade, those who are in the late stages of a terminal disease have a horrific future ahead of them: the gradual decline of their body, the failure of their organs and the need for artificial support. In some cases, the illness will slowly destroy their minds, the essence of themselves; even if this is not the case, the huge amounts of medication required to control their pain will often leave them in a delirious and incapable state. Faced with this, it is surely more humane that those people be allowed to choose the manner of their own end, and die with dignity. Indeed diseases such as AIDS, which has no cure, no relief, where death is inevitable. Alzheimers, a condition that destroys the mind before the body, indeed a good friend of mine has a relative with this condition, and Katherine agrees that if they could see the condition in which they were in they would want for their life to end. For it is mortifying to kn ow your mind is deteriorating to the state of not recognising you family. Paragraph 4 Yet it is not merely the individual who can suffer, because of the current laws on euthanasia; at the moment, doctors are also being put in an impossible position. A good doctor will form close bonds with their patients, and will want to give them the best quality of life they can; however, when a patient has lost or is losing their ability to live with dignity and expresses a strong desire to die, they are legally unable to help. To say that modern medicine can totally eradicate pain is a tragic over-simplification of suffering. While physical pain may be alleviated, the emotional pain of a slow and lingering death, of the loss of the ability to live a meaningful life, can be horrific. A doctors duty is to address his or her patients suffering, be it physical or emotional. As a result, doctors will in fact already help their patients to die although it is not legal, assisted suicide does take place. It would be far better to recognise this, and bring the process into the open, wher e it can be regulated. True abuses of the doctor-patient relationship, and incidents of involuntary euthanasia, would then be far easier to limit. Indeed there are also the families of these people to consider; watching a loved ones suffer and knowing there is no way to help, must surly be both emotionally stressful and painful. Moreover not knowing how a loved one is feeling, for Suicide is a lonely, desperate act, carried out in secrecy and often as a cry for help. The impact on the family who remain can be catastrophic. By legalising assisted suicide, the process can be brought out into the open. In some cases, families might have been unaware of the true feelings of their loved one; being forced to confront the issue of their illness may do great good, perhaps even allowing them to persuade the patient not to end their life. In other cases, it makes them part of the process: they can understand the reasons behind their decision without feelings of guilt and recrimination, and the terminally ill patient can speak openly to them about their feelings before their death. Paragraph 5 Yet what is perhaps more strange is why some countries have legalised assisted Euthanasia and others are still refusing, why is it morally acceptable somewhere, and morally unacceptable somewhere else. In the Netherlands, for example, voluntary euthanasia has been legal since 1983, with some 3,000 people requesting it each year and then In Australia, assisted suicide was legalised in the Northern Territories with the backing of a substantial majority of the local population, but was then overthrown by the Federal Senate before anyone could actually use the new law. The British social attitudes survey published recently on the 25 January this year revealed that 4 out of 5 people in the UK support the suggestion that a doctor should probably or defiantly be allowed by law to end the life, at the patients request, of an individual with an incurable or painful illness from which they will die. In May 2006, the Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill which would have allowed terminally ill patients to have medical assistance to die if they so choose, which included many medical safeguards, was defeated in the House of Lords at its second reading 148 votes to 100. Yet no where have I been able to find out why, as there are so many reason why the bill would have made a difference. As today in many countries there is a shortage of hospital space. The energy of doctors and hospital beds could be used for people whose lives could be saved instead of continuing the life of those who want to die which increase the quality of care and shortens hospital waiting lists, one of the main reasons for complaints about hospitals is the shortage of space and the waiting lists. Conclusion So classmates, what conclusion have you now come to? Where do you stand in this controversial debate? I fully accept that if Britain were to legalise active and assisted Euthanasia that there would need to be strict guidelines and rules to follow ensuring the right to end ones own life is not abused. But surely this is our right, our right to choose a dignified death, rather than a slow and lingering submission. We should learn from our European neighbours, see how it has benefited countless families and perhaps then we should look to ourselves, it is very hard to try and appreciate how the people who request active Euthanasia are feeling, I hope sincerely that none of you are ever in that position. But just consider for one moment the possibility that you or a loved one close to you was suffering, that they wished to choose a dignified death, but were unable because the law prevented it, just ask yourself how would you feel

Paris Noir essays

Paris Noir essays One of Americas great dark periods of the 20th Century was the treatment of African Americans that lasted well after they had been freed. In a country that celebrated its freedom, its government of the people and by the people, a good number of its people remained enslaved by injustice. Blacks remained poor, uneducated, and segregated because whites needed someone to blame their troubles on and they needed someone to work for less. Its sad to think how and institute of hate can be so strong and how little people could to think for themselves. The book Paris Noir is refreshing and enlightening. Theres a lot of history out there that remains unsung, the greatest tragedy of history books is the lack of a unbiased view of whats important. Luckily we live in a time where history is being examined closer and more impartially, but theres still a long way to go. I think history books continue to really overlook this prevailing issue in the American Armed Forces in World War I. Its stunning to learn how black troops were treated and how little they were rewarded. They provided a great service for America a service that has gone largely unsung. Thankfully, there are places in such a sad world where blacks are not treated so harshly. In France and more specifically Paris, blacks found a place that resembled the near equal society they had hoped America to become. The French greatly appreciated their efforts and applauded their efforts even when America would deny them any recognition. ...

Which you would classify as art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Which you would classify as art - Essay Example While any object can qualify as an object of art, every human being has different personal values and beliefs that make them qualify the same item as an object of art. Following an ancient definition of art, any object or activity that requires skills to assemble is artistic work (â€Å"Art and Appreciation†). In this regard, plays that people watch in theatres, artistic portraits hanging on peoples walls, and the well-crafted tables they use at work and home qualify as objects of work. In my living environment, the best illustrations of art are placemats that I use on my table made of hyacinth. First, these placemats qualify as objects of art because it required artistic skills to produce the final object. It is important to point out that the placemats are usually on the top of a table, which is also an object of art. However, the placemats stand out from the table since their form, or appearance is more satisfying than the table. As earlier indicated, the placements mats are made of hyacinth weed, which is a major threat to sea life as the hyacinth mat clogs the waterway and makes any water activity impossible. Hence, the placemats, made of hyacinth, highlight the importance of controlling the spread of the weed. In this case, the placemats qualify to become objects of art since they communicate an idea and they have a sentimental meaning (McFee and Degge). Personally, I value environmental conservation, and I believe that creating awareness on the importance of conservation efforts is the first step towards conservation. Hence, the placemats, made of hyacinth, remind me of the dangers that the weeds posed on the environment, more so the ecological dangers. According to Dissanayake, people’s limited and narrow perceptions construct art, which implies that art will never be universal. For this reason, different people will define aestheticism in different ways. Therefore, what will be beautiful to one person might not