Monday, December 30, 2019

The Witches Suspicions, Betrayals And Hysteria Of The...

Introduction Stacy Schiff’s national bestseller The Witches highlights the suspicions, betrayals and hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials. In 1692, the commonwealth of Massachusetts executed five men, fourteen women, and two dogs for witchcraft. One might wonder how and why this Puritan colony became so caught up in this witch frenzy. In this book she is able to paint a clear picture of the panic that occurred among the people of Salem. â€Å"In three hundred years, we have not adequately penetrated nine months of Massachusetts history.If we knew more about Salem, we might attend to it less, a conundrum that touches on something of what propelled the witch panic in the first place† (5). Schiff reminds us that the history of Salem and the Witchcraft trials is still studied and often. Most likely because historians still do not fully understand what went wrong here in 1692. II. Questions Stacy Schiff raises many important questions in her national bestseller The Witches. Who was conspiring against you? Might you be a witch and not know it ? Can an innocent person be guilty ? How did this idealistic colony arrive in such a dark place? (Only three generations after its founding) She wonders what do we want those implicated in the trials to tell us? What were the accused thinking when they confessed ? Where was the devil in Salem and what was he really up to? How did the accused find the strength to withstand accusations? When did it occur to the citizens that though theShow MoreRelatedSalem Witch Trials : A Horrible Fate1518 Words   |  7 Pages1600’s a town known as Salem underwent a horrible fate. The year of 1692 was a year filled with death, accusations, and betrayal, but that was just the start of their story. During that time, 150 townspeople were accused of performing witchcraft, but of those 150 only 31 of them actually went to trial, 16 of them were male. Although rumor would disagree, no witches were actually burned at the stake, but were rather stoned to death and hung. The studying of the Salem Witch Trials is done to further understandRead MoreGeorge Orwells Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God : The Downfall Of A Puritan Society1475 Words   |  6 Pageswrath of God, and Arthur Miller denounces their flawed ideology and the paranoia it induces in The Crucible. In 1692, the small, quaint town of Salem Village is in absolute mayhem when a group of young girls claims there is evil amongst them. Due to their intolerance of imperfections in their community, Puritans mark the beginning of the Salem witch trials and their doom. Despite their original objective to create a utopian society based purely on faithfulness to God, the Puritans’ unquenchable thirstRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1619 Words   |  7 Pagesright outside our homes, roaming our streets eyeing our children escalated to an extent identical to the hysteria in The Crucible about witches? The answer is yes. Yes, the fear has and still is, on the rise as the hysteria stimulated by the ever-more threatening encroachment of paedophilia seems to closely follow in the footsteps of predecessors like McCarthyism and, ultimately, the Salem witch-hunts. Therefore, the central issue for us to examine is the reason why society always instinctively andRead MoreSignificance Of The Miller s The Crucible 2130 Words   |  9 Pagesthat become sick for no apparent reason. Rumors subsequently start and escalate that some individuals are consorting with the devil, consequently creating hysteria and fear in the town. The townsfolk turn on each other, blaming others as a way of exonerating themselves. A system of justice is set up, and the ‘success’ of the Salem Witch Trials is dependent on accusations and the singling out of individuals. It encourages a cycle of blame, which then leads to a creation of lies for individual’s ownRead MoreEssay on Dramatic Tension in The Crucible4287 Words   |  18 Pagesmass hysteria created by a person or group of people, as people did during the McCarthy hearings of the 1950s and the Salem witch hunts of 1962. Many Americans were wrongly accused of being Communist sympathizers. The ac tivities of the House of Un-American Activities Committee began to be linked with the witchcraft trials that had taken place in the town of Salem. This provided Miller with the catalyst to write ‘The Crucible’. Without the knowledge of the McCarthy hearings and the Salem witch hunts

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Effects Of Video Games On Children - 1781 Words

In the past few decades video games have become extremely popular among children and young adults alike. In the early days of video games the children of which became captivated by these fictitious worlds still hold on to the loving value of playing these games and destroying their opponents, over time graphics and violence grew stronger in some of these games. Today, computer graphics in video games are incredibly realistic and there is an astronomical amount of people who are now pointing the finger towards video games for making them too violent resulting in their children to have violent outbursts and growing violent tendencies. I do not believe it is the video games that are making these children act in fits of anger and rebellion; I believe it is bad parenting that make these children lash out. Although, there have been numerous studies on the effects of video games and how they link violent acts carried out by young adults, most of the findings are inconclusive, meaning no phy siologist can actually prove that video games cause violence. Parents are the direct result of why children act out in violence not video games. Video games have gotten to the point where gamers can become a character in a virtual world and basically carry out any action to the gamers choosing, even if that means to kill whomever the gamer would desire in multiple explicit gory ways that the user desires to do in their twisted minds yet, people are still pointing fingers at this X-rated portionShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Video games have always been a controversial type of entertainment, that may come from how relatively new video games are compared to other mediums of entertainment[1]. Maybe because of that when a violent crime occurs and the culprit has played a lot of games the media is quick to point at violent games as the reason for the crime, but is that true or are the media just biased or looking for quick views, this report aims to answer that question. Do games affect our way of thinkingRead MoreEffects Of Video Games On Children Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesScreening to a halt: Are parents in New Zealand able to identify signs of dependency or addiction in their children due to over use of screen-time from the recreational use of video games? Digital technology and the vast amount of video games have increased the amount of screen time consumption in contemporary New Zealand society. The saturation of smart phones, ipad’s, tablets, computers, game consoles and the Internet are devices with the means of connection to gaming. Many New Zealand families integrateRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Video Games on Children Technology today has progressed rapidly from generation to generation. Children and young adults are both into video games and the latest gadgets out there. Video games have been available to customers for the last 30 years. They are a unique way to entertain individuals because they encourage players to become a part of the games script. Victor Strasburger an author of â€Å"Children, Adolescents, and the media† stated â€Å"The rising popularity of video games hasRead MoreThe Effects of Video and Video Games on Children2043 Words   |  8 Pagesaction, usually in a cartoon, movie, or video game. For many of us, Disney is where we refer back to early forms of animation with the idea of using thousands of consecutive drawings; through Disney, we can now see how far this idea of breathing life into static objects has advanced. Today, animation is becoming more and more realistic. With highly advanced technology and computer programs, it has become easier for simple cartoons to develop into what children see as real life. These animated cartoonsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1548 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games Introduction Today video games are a staple in most households. It is pretty amazing to know that the first creation of games date all the way back to the 1900s. They were not originally invented to make a profit, but to give patients something to do while waiting in the lobby of an office. One inventor had a simple idea of using the monitor not just as a television set, but as a way to play games. College students were just playing around with equipment and happened upon something greatRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children927 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games are a more interesting form of entertainment for the simple reason that players may become part of the game’s plot. Video games were invented for many years now. However, the current variety of games raised concerns about how they affect the children s behavior due to the fact that the games are becoming more sophisticated. Children spend most of their free time playing video games. Sometimes children refrain from completi ng important duties and dedicate all of their time playing videoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children940 Words   |  4 Pageswas bored they went outside to play, they created new games, or they played with friends. But, for the past three decades, video games and other digital media have been persuading many adolescents and children to spend the majority of their time playing them. Video games seem to satisfy children’s natural need to interact socially, however more often than not, they lead to social isolation. Overexposure to digital media, such as video games is detrimental to the health and function of a child’sRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children1519 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games in the 21st century have transformed from friendly competing into guns, explosions, and major violence. Video games are getting away with more violence every year and the games are becoming more extreme. The consistence and severity of violence is at an a ll-time high leading the most popular games in the gaming community to have a ‘mature’ rating due to the considerable amount of violence involved. For example, one of the highest selling video games of all time grossing one billion itsRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction For more than 30 years, video gaming has been a popular activity amongst many of America’s children. With over $63 billion (Reuters, reuters.com) worth sold each year, video games are here to stay. While much controversy has arisen over the subject, video games have benefited the United States of America and its citizens to a great degree. For example, the military and CIA use gaming to train soldiers (Davidson, www.ehow.com), and classrooms use video games to teach students. The potentialRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Video Games We see it everywhere we go, video games. Kids and adults are being captivated over the new video games that are coming out. Call of Duty, Battlefield,Uncharted; these are the games that people are enjoying and becoming fascinated with. What do all of those things have in common? There is only one answer and that is violence. Fighting, shooting, killing, these are the things that video games bring to the table and stimulate people s minds. We should ask ourselves whether

Friday, December 13, 2019

A Brief History of a Colony That Never Was Free Essays

New Devon colony was founded on the north-west coast of the modern USA in the Delaware river’s valley.  Ã‚   It was the Indians who had lived here before Europeans came. These were the Indians who spoke the language of Algonquian group. We will write a custom essay sample on A Brief History of a Colony That Never Was or any similar topic only for you Order Now They called themselves Lenni Lenape that meant ‘progenitors‘ or ‘first people’. Other Indian tribes called them ‘grandfathers’ and this fact also confirms that Lenni Lenape was the oldest tribe in this valley. The Indians hunted, fished, farmed cultivating cereals and legumes.   Depending on the season the Indians migrated from forests to the coast. At the beginning of 17th century about seven thousand people lived here. First European investigators of these lands were Dutch. However some seafarers investigated the North-West coast earlier: Englishman John Cabot (1497), Frenchman Giovanni da Verrazano (1524), Spaniard Estevan Gomez (1525), Frenchman Jehan Allefonsce (1542), Englishman Sir John Hawkins (1562) and others. In 1615 Dutch Johan Stuyvesant left his country for the north-west coast to find suitable place for trading. In June being not far from New Foundland the ship unfortunately took fire. Stuyvesant had to land in order to repair the ship. After the examination of this place the captain became sure that lands are favorable for trade furriery and the river was full of fish. As a result of   Stuyvesant voyage the Dutch post Hoek was founded here.   Soon Englishmen learnt about these lands. They were very impressed with stories about fertile valley and in 1632 John Welsh visited this territory. He was enthusiastic about the prospects of these lands and confirmed everything   the Dutch traders had told. So in 1635 the territory of New Devon was granted to the Earl of Worcester and Englishmen began to immigrate here. Those Dutchmen who to swore fidelity to King could own the lands they had settled before. The land settlement in 17th   century required careful planning and leading. It was very expensive and risky business. The settlers had to sale more than four thousand miles, they needed food, arm, clothes, seed, implements. Only small group of rich immigrants could afford to pay for such voyage. Others used special colonization agencies. These organization paid for the trip while settlers were bound to work off this debt in the colony as   servants. After four – five years servants could even get a plot to farm. The relationship between the Indians and settlers of New Devon were not so troubled as we can think. William Penn and his Society of Friends or Quakers living in neighboring Pennsylvania influenced the situation greatly. To follow them New Devon concluded a treaty with the Indians in 1701 to keep the peace. As for   economics of New Devon it prospered. The main business was agriculture. Many people however became employed as small fish processing or milling plants workers. Shipbuilding flourished. Cereals, wood, dairy products were exported to the southern colonies., West India and Europe. Too busy with commerce residents of New Devon didn’t pay much attention to the education and were obviously behind the southern colonies in this field. Only by the middle of 18th century King’s College was opened here. In 1739 ‘New Devon Weekly Journal’ began published. When granted to the Earl of Worcester King also gave a charter to New Devon. This document proclaimed authority   to be exercised by so called freemen – free colonists. The result of it was that assemblies took over the control of finance. The governor appointed by the Earl couldn’t even collect taxes and spent budget money without assemblies permission. When in 1684 Britain attempted to reestablish King’s rule and cancel the charter colonists simply expelled the governor send by London. Though British authorities realized the necessity to rearrange the Empire the situation in America wasn’t favorable to do this. Colonies got accustomed to independence and required more freedom. To consolidate power Britain had to begin struggle. The first step was the Sugar Act passing in 1764. The sugar act put a tax on sugar, wine, coffee, silk that shipped to the colonies from countries other than Great Britain. New Devon traders combined efforts to   boycott English goods. Residents used only those products which were produced by New Devon plants. Later in 1764, Parliament enacted a Currency Act to prevent paper bills of credit issued in any of King’s colonies from being made legal. Since the colony were a deficit trade area and were constantly short of hard currency, this measure added a serious burden to the colonial economy. Equally objectionable from the colonial viewpoint was the Quartering Act, passed in 1765, which required colonies to provide royal troops with provisions and barracks.   But the act that angered the residents most of all was The Stamp Act. The Stamp Act put a tax on all printed paper goods that colonists bought. Colonists had to pay a tax when buying books, newspapers and playing cards. A person who finished college had to pay a tax on the diploma. Lawyers had to pay a tax on the wills, agreements and other documents. To show that the tax had been paid, a stamp seller put a stamp on the paper.   The hostility arose. People caught officials collected taxes and tarred them. In October of 1765 in response to   Massachusetts assembly New Devon send delegates in New York to discuss the Stamp Act. After the long disputes   the congress enacted to consider as legal only the taxes imposed by colonies themselves. However George III was not going to make any concession. The Revolution became inevitable. During the Revolution many nearly 7000 men of New Devon enlisted for service in spite of the fact that there no important battles here except several skirmishes. New Devon provided the Army with food and arm. Lack of ammunition made residents to melt the statue of King to cast bullets. In 1781 English army surrendered to American and French ones. On September 3, 1783 Great Britain signed Treaty of Paris –   the peace settlement proclaimed the independence, freedom and sovereignty of the colonies. New Devon as well as other colonies became independent. Bibliography 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   About Connecticut; 15 July 2004; available from htpp://www.ct.gov./ctportal/cwp/view.asp?a=843q=246434; Internet 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Boorstin, Daniel J.   The Americans: Vol. 1: The Colonial Experience, Vol. 2: The Democratic Experience, Vol. 3: The National Experience, Hardback ed., Random House, 1975 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dugan, Jeannine Colonial Immigration: An Overview; 25 January 2004; available from htpp://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/5871/32260; Internet 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Morris, Richard B.; Henry Steel and Jeffrey B. Morris, eds. Encyclopedia of American History, 6th ed., Hardback ed., Harper Row, 1982 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pennsylvania state history,   available from htpp://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/pahist/overview.asp?secid=31; Internet 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   State of Delaware (A brief history), 12 July 2004; available from htpp://www.state.de.us./gic/facts/history/delhist.htm; Internet How to cite A Brief History of a Colony That Never Was, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

The Policy of Assimilation Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: How The Assimilation Policy Has Affected The Overall Health Status Of The Australian Women? Answer: Introduction The policy of assimilation was expected to make the Australian women enjoy some given privileges in their country. The women were expected to attain the same manner of living as the other aliens of the country. Women in the health sector fail to enjoy some given privileges that they should. Women seem to be the most marginalized people in every society. However, the policy of assimilation has improved he overall status of the women of Australia. It required equality for all the people of Australia even for the indigenous individuals. The women of Australia have benefited as citizens of the country virtue of their nationality and citizenship Act of 1960. As women in the health sector they have enjoyed some given privileges have come with assimilation (Linnekin, 2006). In the sense of their status as citizens they enjoy some given special rights and privileges from the government. They had to have the same responsibilities and share the same beliefs as their fellow Australians in the c ountry. The indigenous people of Australia have their own representation of health .For instance, they have the have their own way of treating various illnesses using the traditional herbs which are no used in the western culture. They also believe in given herbal drugs that are supposed to give them the healing that the require. The also believed in midwives as compared to the modern women who use doctors. Effects of the policy The policy has improved the overall status of the Australian women in various ways.For instance, the policy has enabled both the nomadic and the semi-nomadic Australian women to live a more settled life and enjoy beer health services in the country. The policy has enabled the women to become better members of the society. Women of Australia have been in a position o have a better life due to the policy of assimilation. He womens children have benefitted from the services that have been provided by the policy. The reason is the policy has established the children welfare services. The condition of health of the Australian women has become better because the policy has improved the hygiene among the women. The Australian women have also become more educated because he policy has established training programs that have benefitted the women as they work in various health departments The provision of training has enabled the Australian women o become more knowledgeable in working at the h ealth sector The action has enabled them to provide services of high standards o the citizens of Australia. The Australian women have become more learned individuals which has made hem become more competent in the provision of health services (Behrendt, 2013). Welfare services have been made available to the indigenous women who have managed to live a healthy life together with the other members of the community. The assimilation policy has encouraged the indigenous Australian women to participate in sporting activities which has enabled them to keep fit. The action has led to improved heath among the women of Australia because they have observed the standards of maintaining the physical fitness of the body. As women participate in various sporting activities they become more physically fit that enables them to lead a health life (Mary, 2015). More Australian women today are participating in sporting activities as compared to the past. The more the women participate in sporting acti vities the healthier they become. The policy has led to the extension of social services among the Australian women. The social services have helped improve the condition of health among them. The indigenous Australian women had their way of giving birth where they would use he midwives to help them give birth even at home. He action would not be compared with modern woman who goes to hospital to give birth The women would give birth even at home. By accessing the social services, the Australian women have managed to live a more fulfilled life. They have been in a position to get a better way of life by accessing the social services as provided by the assimilation policy. The policy has enabled the Indigenous Australian women to become positive in their approach of life. The action has made them become healthier since they have formed a positive approach towards life and their general wellbeing. The assimilation policy has helped bring he indigenous women together as a community. The working together as a community has helped the indigenous Australian women to improve their way of life as well as their health he have managed to come together and solve common problems together. In such a case the indigenous women have managed to maintain a healthy way of life amongst them. Working together in a community makes a lot of things become simple. The assimilation policy has benefited the indigenous women by making them work together as a community. The assimilation policy has also provided better primary health care services among the indigenous women The policy has paid special attention to women who are the minority. It gives them the primary health is services where the need it (Ellinghaus, 2006).The action enables the indigenous women to access health care services with ease. This improves the health the indigenous women of Australia. The assimilation policy ensures that the Australian women can access the healthcare available without going through any difficulties. The policy has been of great benefit to the women of Australia. The assimilation policy has also improved the health status of the women in Australia since it enables them to access healthcare with ease. The indigenous women in Australia have been in a position to acquire health care without a lot of difficulties (Monie, 2013). The policy has put in place standards that ensure that the women access healthcare without going through a lot of difficulties. Due to the assimilation policy, life expectancy among the indigenous women in Australia is greater than that of the developing countries. In earlier times, women used to die earlier before their time. The policy has also enhanced education among the women of Australia. Education has been made available to them. The action has also increased the employment opportunities among them. Most indigenous women have managed to acquire employment that has enabled them to progress. Assimilation policy has come to increase the chances of survival among the indigenous women of Australia. A lot of concern is given to women to ensure that the live a fulfilled life (Anzaas, 2008). This has enabled the women to live a fulfilled and healthy life. The assimilation policy caters for the needs of the women in Australia. The assimilation policy has also helped in changing the eating habit among the indigenous women Most of the women have become healthy by consuming the right diet. The policy also teaches the women on the proper diet. Women have become healthy by having the right teaching on the right types of food that they should consume. The policy of assimilation was of great benefit to the indigeno us women who observed the teachings that it provided. The policy has enabled even the sick women to know how to manage their health status. Those that suffer from life threatening diseases can manage to obtain treatment from the healthcare institutions at affordable prices (Peterson, 2008). Women have managed to stay healthy by obtaining healthcare at available prices The policy has cared for the wellbeing of the women by ensuring that they can access healthcare both for themselves and their children. Through education indigenous Australian women were in position to learn modern was of treatment that helped them do away with the traditional methods that were not as effective as the modern ones. The policy of assimilation enabled the women to shun the traditional kinds of treatment and o embrace the new kind of healthcare that provided lasting results. The use of the modern medication has enabled the women to stay healthy. It has also reduced the number of cases reported on the women who die while giving birth (Joel, 2007). The policy of assimilation has led to the reduction of the number of women who die while giving birth. Before assimilation, some women would die while giving birth since they were using the traditional midwives who were also untrained. The policy of assimilation brought about a new way of doing things other the traditional methods that were sometimes not effective. Domestic violence was also common among the indigenous women. Men used to fight their women and treat them as inferior. The assimilation policy has reduced the act of domestic violence among women of Australia. The men could also kill their women through fights at home today instances have reduced. The child mortality rate also reduced. The number of children who died while being born reduced significantly. Most indigenous women from Australia could give birth to healthy children who could survive after birth (Naima, 2002). The women were in a position to bring up healthy children since they were taught on the best ways in which they could raise their children. The number of hospitals where the women could give birth also increased. The assimilation policy enhanced the increment of the number of hospitals where the indigenous Australian women could deliver. The amount that they could pay for delivery also reduced. Due to the increased number of hospitals where women could give birth, the amount that the women paid was affordable unlike in the pas where they could pay huge sums of money in few hospitals. Due to the policy of assimilation the women were in a position to receive high quality are from trained professionals (Madison, 2016). Unlike in the past where there were untrained nurses, the assimilation policy enabled the employment of trained nurses and doctors who ensured that the women acquired the right treatment where there was the need. The women could therefore acquire all kinds of treatment from qualified health professionals at affordable prices. The registered nurse can ensure that they are working with the women by ensuring that they work close to them. The nurses can offer treatment to them in order to bridge the gap It was possible for the indigenous women from Australia to acquire treatment for the ailments that were hard to treat in the past. Some diseases seemed difficult to treat using the traditional methods. The assimilation policy brought with it new methods of treatment from trained professionalsThe rained nurses give treatment to the patients in order to bridge the gap In addition to these, the policy brought about new machines and drugs. The new machines could be used to check the diseases from the indigenous women that were difficult to treat in the past. Most women were tested with the machines to ensure that the lived a healthy life. It was also possible to diagnose any kind of disease and assign the right medicines to the women. As a result, many indigenous women were able to live a healthy life. The nurses work hard to ensure that everything works as required The assimilation policy has also made it possible for the women to access healthcare with ease (Gale, 2004) For instance; it has provided transport using the ambulances which make it easier to transport women who may be very sick. The use of transport has made it possible to transport women patients especially those who are on labor. The action reduces the number of deaths that might occur to the indigenous women. Through the provision of transport, it is possible for the doctors to get the necessary attention. The action has reduced the instances of death among the women. Conclusion The assimilation policy has benefited the indigenous women in various ways. The assimilation policy has brought about a new lifestyle among the indigenous women. The way of life among the women has improved due to better health services. They can now lead a better life due to the improved services. The policy has enabled the women to adapt a new way of life as opposed to the old ways. For instance, the women have changed their eating habits to include more healthy diets. They have embraced a healthier lifestyle as compared to the past. The women have become healthier now than in the past because they have known the secret of a healthy living (Chesterman, 2005). The assimilation policy is of benefit o he women because it has it has introduced them to a healthy lifestyle. The number of women who suffer from problems associated with diet has greatly reduced. The assimilation policy has made man indigenous women live a life which is free from diseases because they have been taught the he althy way of living. For instance, they avoid eating some kinds of food that may not be of benefit to them. The assimilation policy has provided education to the women enabling them to lead a life that is more fulfilling as compared to the past. In the pas the women did not mind a lot about their health. They could not care much about what they ate. Things are very different today since the indigenous Australian women have become enlightened on the proper way of life and how to eat well to prevent avoidable diseases. Women have become people who know what is healthy for them and what is not. The action has enabled the Australians to have an educated lot of indigenous women. The society has developed an educated group of women who will raise their families in a healthy manner. The action will also influence the future generation of women. A more educated generation of women from Australia is likely to arise in the near future. The health of the indigenous women of Australia will be b ecoming better each day because of assimilation policy. A more healthy society of learned women will evolve in the near future. References Anzaas (Association), Australian National Research Council. 2008. The Australian journal of science. Sydney, Australian National Research Council. Bancy, C. 2014. Assimilation policy in Australia, Sydney University Press Behrendt, L., Fraser, M. 2013. Indigenous Australia for dummies. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley Sons. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=871510. Brown, M. E. 2007. Government policies and ethnic relations in Asia and the Pacific. Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.], MIT Press. Carey, J., Mclisky, C. 2009. Creating white Australia. Sydney, Sydney University Press. Chesterman, J. 2005. Civil rights: how indigenous Australians won formal equality. Queensland, Univ. of Queensland Press. Ellinghaus, K. 2006. Taking assimilation to heart: marriages of white women and indigenous men in the United States and Australia, 1887-1937. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=335927. Gale, F. 2004. A study of assimilation: part-aborigines in South Australia. Adalaide Joel O 2007. The policy of assimilation, Cambridge University Press Linnekin, J., Poyer, L. 2006. Cultural identity and ethnicity in the Pacific. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press. Maddison, Sarah, Clark, Tom, De costa, Ravindra. 2016. The Limits of Settler Colonial Reconciliation Non-indigenous People and the Responsibility to Engage. Springer Verlag Mary M 2015. Impact of western assimilation on the people of Australia. International Journal Of Regional History Monie, J., Wise, A. 2013. Social Policy and Its Administration: a Survey of the Australian Literature 1950-1975. Burlington, Elsevier Science NA'I?M, A. A. A. 2002. Human rights in cross-cultural perspectives: a quest for consensus. Pennsylvania studies in human rights. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press. Peterson, N., Sanders, W. 2008. Citizenship and indigenous Australians: changing conceptions and possibilities. Reshaping Australian institutions. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press. Udis O 2007. Politic of language in Australia. Cambridge university press