Materialism And Rationalism Of Ancient Greek Philosophers

1)The two competing paradigms Materialism and Rationalism between ancient Greek philosophers could be narrowed down into two categories. The two concepts related back to the main question; what concept is primary? Physical or conceptual. The materialism paradigm was centered around the belief that matter is an essential component in nature and that the world is just matter in motion. All things are a result of material interaction. Everything is made up of something. Because of this, Materialists believe that matter is primary and spirit body ideas were secondary. Materialisms explains there is a world outside of the mind and how our mind is just a part of it. This paradigm was supported by an example of materialism can be shown through†¦show more content†¦It is the belief that experience alone does not give us knowledge but rather our mind responds to the math from the experience to become conscious. Similar to the Pythagoreans rationalists believed that thought was related to math. We did not start to see this connection until the philosopher Descartes showed us during the Age of Reason in the 17th century. One similarity between the two paradigms is that they are both monist models of reality. Monism is a core component in philosophy and relates back to various paradigms. The material monism solely focusses on the role matter plays in the world. Everything in our lives is somehow made up of matter. Without it, we would not be able to have mental interactions. Whereas rational monism relies on the mind. Every experience we have in life leads to a greater sense of knowledge and makes us believe that our mind is more trustworthy than our sense. 2) Plato’s simile of the line in Book VI represents the platonic paradigm by documenting the levels of forms. The platonic paradigm is focused around the belief that there is a perfect vision of everything and that we should strive to reach this vision. The best exercise we can do is to continue to strive towards the ideal image set before us. By knowing what the ideal image is, it allows us to understand what is wrong and correct our action so that we are closer to the form. The simile of the line represents the development of the human mind.Show MoreRelatedBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagestrue conclusions, originally developed in Ancient Greece. Beginning in the late 19th century, mathematicians such as Frege focused on a mathematical treatment of logic, and today the subject of logic has two broad divisions: mathematical logic (formal symbolic logic) and what is now called philosophical logic. †¢ Philosophy of mind deals with the nature of the mind and its relationship to the body, and is typified by disputes between dualism and materialism. In recent years there have been increasingRead More History of Psychology Essay2242 Words   |  9 Pagesliving on a mountain still existed. 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